Page 7 - Ngaputahi 2021 Catalogue eBook
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Ensuring quality meat
         and a positive team culture is what makes everything tick, and it’s
         an area that Tim has put a lot of focus on getting right over the years.  Marbling, fat colour and pH are some of the key carcass traits Tim
           “What we expect of our staff now has changed a lot as the   and his team are focusing on. Marbling, in particular, is a function
         business has grown and developed. Back in the day, it was about   of genetics, nutrition and carcass weight but Tim says management
         if you could ride a horse and had a few dogs. Now we really focus   is just as crucial to the formula.
         on having formal training, and we will run tailored sessions and   When finishing cattle, he and his team have a few fundamental
         bring in the right people to run those for us.       things that need to happen to get the marbling, fat colour and pH
           “It's important to teach clear principals so that, if staff move on,   just right. First and foremost, cattle have to be quiet, which starts
         they can take those principals and apply them anywhere.”  from the very beginning. Cattle are handled a lot as calves and are
         The Angus advantage                                  yard weaned to get them used to humans and minimise stress.
                                                                “In the old days, we'd pick the steepest hill paddock, put the
           Tim can scarcely remember a time when the hills have been
                                                              cows on one side, and calves on the other and leave them to it. The
         home to anything other than a majority of Angus cattle. Their
                                                              calves would be toey for the first 12 months. Our calves are quiet
         hardiness, 'can-do' attitudes and good earnings make them a winner
                                                              by the time they are weaned.”
         on the Wi Pere farms, and the quality of the herd speaks for itself
                                                                There are strict rules around the use of dogs with the cattle; all
         through its achievements.
                                                              handling must be done in a gentle, calm manner. These handling
           In the early days of Tim's career on Wi Pere, the farms focused
                                                              rules are in place for all classes of stock, but even more so for
         heavily on selling store steers, for which there was a premium for
                                                              finishing stock. Reducing stress means lower lactic acid levels
         Angus or Angus-crosses. Once introduced, they never left.
                                                              which affect meat pH.
           “When we got into finishing, which really started to kick things
                                                                The motto 'every day is a growing day' is commonly used on the
         along for us, we started buying bulls from Forbes Cameron of
                                                              finishing farm and provides the foundation for the cattle's nutrition
         Ngaputahi Station. He's done some good work around carcass
                                                              management.
         quality and marbling which is holding us in good stead now that
                                                                “You can't park them up like we used to, you have to keep them
         we are part of the Alliance Handpicked programme.”
                                                              growing. If you're going for marbling, it's really important to keep
           The Cameron family have had many successes in their farming
                                                              them growing. The data we're getting back from the programme
         career and their quality genetics speak for themselves with their
                                                              suggests that if you get them onto a high legume, high-quality
         2015 win of the Beef + Lamb NZ Steak of Origin grand final and
                                                              pasture in those last few months before slaughter it helps with
         providing genetics that are popular throughout the country.
                                                              marbling.”
           “What I like about Ngaputahi cattle is that they are farmed in
                                                                While getting good quality legumes onto hill country paddocks
         a commercial environment, harder than what we farm our cattle,
                                                              provides some challenges, Wi Pere has teamed up with AgResearch
         so if they can perform there, they will perform with us. We can go
                                                              who have developed a way of getting legumes into some steeper
         through a drought, and they bounce back really fast.”
                                                              hill country.
           Selecting the right genetics to insert into the herd is important
                                                                “It's almost a solid block of clover, and we think it's having a
         to maintain and improve quality in the herd so that they are
                                                              really big impact on the marbling. But I would say that for any of
         consistently producing animals that are meeting and exceeding
                                                              the carcass traits, but marbling especially, it's not any one thing
         market expectations. With the help of consultant Jamie Gordon,
                                                              that gets you on target. You have to have those genetics there and
         who Tim says has helped give him and the wider team a better
                                                              then provide the right environment for them to express those
         understanding of genetics, they have a set range for different
                                                              genetics.”
         EBVs that they focus on. Top of the list is EMA, rib and rump, fats,
         birthweights and 600/400-day growth rates.           Handpicked programme
           Come sale time, armed with the Ngaputahi Station catalogue,   Wi Pere is 12-months into being part of the Pure South
         Tim sits down and highlights bulls that have EBVs within the range   Handpicked programme by Alliance. The programme uses an
         he's after. On sale day, he goes and checks those bulls for phenotype   internationally credible assessment system to measure eating
         and temperament.                                     quality with the qualifying beef exported to markets willing to
           “When we're looking at them we’re looking at phenotype:   pay a premium.
         making sure their feet are right, general structure is there, and   “The premiums farmers get is what initially piqued our interest.
         they look the part. We wouldn't select a bull purely on phenotype   We'd been part of other programmes in the past, and they worked
         or genotype; it's a combination of both.”            out okay, but this one looked easy to take part in, and because of
           By focusing on breeding a moderate-sized cow that will have   the work we've been doing on the genetics front for carcass traits,
         a calf every year, that also has a sound structure, moderate birth   it was an opportunity to get a premium for doing things we were
         weights and positive fats to handle drier seasons, the Wi Pere   already doing.”
         breeding herd is flourishing.                          In their first year in the programme, Wi Pere achieved a 97
           “We've always aimed for that moderately sized animal that is   per cent pass on the marbling component score – a testament to
         a good overall performer. In the last five years, we've had a really   the thought and care that's been put into selecting genetics and
         big push on carcass qualities. Before we were more focused on   managing stock.
         growth, survivability and maternal performance, while those are   A few hundred steers went into the handpicked programme last
         still key parts to the overall picture, carcass quality is front of mind,   season, and the first lot have recently gone on the truck for this
         especially in today's market.”                       season. While still in their infancy in the programme, Tim says the
                                                              feedback they get has been useful in being able to track what they


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