Page 17 - Storth Oaks Angus Catalogue ebook
P. 17

Herd Completeness of


           Performance Rating





           One useful and often overlooked search option   been castrated.    will increase the level of accuracy across EBVs.
           is the Herd Completeness of Performance   The third trend identified is those males sub-  Last year’s sale trends saw the demand for bulls
           Rating. This metric is provided for all herds   ject to recording and registration have higher   with higher accuracy EBVs, and this is predicted
           contributing data to BreedPlan.  The rating is   levels of recording than females. Boyd de-  to continue. Lifting the overall herd complete-
           based on a five-star system and is designed to   scribed this as a situation that was unavoidable   ness rating is one simple step towards increas-
           quickly show how much data a breeder has   for some traits, like scrotal size, but for many   ing buyer confidence ahead of sales.
           been contributing to BreedPlan from their   other traits there were reasons why this wasn’t
           herd. The actual rating is calculated on the   ideal. “For example, data from ultrasound car-  For producers seeking bulls, adding herd com-
           proportion of calves within the herd born in a   case scanning of heifers can actually be more   pleteness to a search can eliminate those herds
           fixed five-year period that have performance   valuable for genetic evaluation than that from   which are likely to have lower accuracies or less
           recorded for each trait.                                           recording of traits that are of importance when
                                             bulls,” he said.                 cataloguing their sale bulls.
           As not all breeds report the same EBVs, the   “As heifers mature and lay down fat earlier than
           criteria used within a breed to allocate the star   bulls, they typically have more variation in the   However, there will be occasions where suit-
           rating is made within the breed. So the rating   scan traits which is valuable to the analysis.   able bulls may be available in herds that may
           system should be used only to compare within   And secondly, heifers typically represent a bet-  have lower ratings. This could be for various
           a breed, and not between breeds. Herds are   ter cross section of the herd, as they are subject   reasons, and so it is essential that if there are
           rated with a star (including half stars) from 0–5   to less selection pressure than bulls. This   those occasions, make time to talk with the
           which summarises the relative “completeness”   reduces selection bias in the data submitted to   breeder and gain a sense of their program and
           of their performance information.                                  how their bulls may suit specific programs.
                                             BreedPlan,” Boyd said.
           The value of herd completeness recordings lies   There are two messages to take from these   Developing relationships with seedstock
           within the increased level of accuracy from ad-  comments. For seedstock breeders, the oppor-  breeders is as essential as selection pressure
           ditional data. Using sires with high accuracy is   tunity to increase completeness of recording   on replacement females or choosing high ac-
           one part of a selection process – the other is to                  curacy sires.
           identify a breeder who is able to demonstrate
           a level of commitment to data recording to
           ensure that accuracy is maintained.
           At last year’s conference of the Association for
           the Advancement of Animal Breeding & Genet-
           ics (AAAGB), Boyd Gudex of SBTS presented a
           paper highlighting the current levels of perfor-
           mance recording across Australia.
           While there were herds with high levels of
           completeness in recording, there were also
           herds with very low ratings, indicating a
           low level of data recorded and submitted to
           BreedPlan.

           Three trends for data recording
           Within his presentation, Boyd also noted three
           trends for data recording and submission.
           These were firstly a reduction in performance
           recording as animals get older.

           Secondly, there are about 15pc more females
           registered than males. This trend has been
           observed since 2004. One suggestion Boyd
           made for this trend was a reluctance among
           breeders to register males that will be or have
   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22