Page 6 - Totaranui Angus Catalogue ebook
P. 6

ANTAGONISTIC





        TRAITS












        There’s plenty of breeding                             An antagonist trait or a negatively correlated trait is one that is
        terminology out there that as                          linked to another trait inversely. One goes up, the other goes
                                                               down. Unfavourable genetic correlations are sometimes referred
        part of your tool box you can                          to as genetic antagonisms.  Genetic antagonisms cause decreases
                                                               in genetic merit for some traits when single-trait selection is
        sound like you know a thing                            practiced or when failing to consider selection responses in

        or two but be careful when it                          correlated traits that are not directly under selection.
        comes to the Antagonist Traits,                        An obvious genetic antagonism is birth weight and calving ease,

        as it’s a bit more complex to                          as birth weight goes up, calving ease goes down. Another less
                                                               obvious one is Direct Calving Ease and Calving Ease Daughters.
        understand. However, with a                            Direct calving ease is heightened by using a bull with essentially

        little bit of knowledge, you will                      lower growth, which can sacrifice the growth potential of his
                                                               daughters, meaning when they are at calving age may not have
        be head and shoulders above                            enough skeletal frame to maintain the calving ease of the herd.

        the rest and can add that to your                      That is why we recommend that as a rule progeny from a heifer
                                                               bull are not kept as replacements. We all like the curve benders
        tool box with confidence.                              that break these rules, those bulls that have inherent calving ease
                                                               but solid growth out the other side.

        It also helps explain why marbling has been so hard to bring   Another relevant antagonistic trait is front claw to growth. As we
        into herds because it has largely been an antagonistic trait to   select for higher growth bulls, so do the claws grow faster and if
        some of the other key commercially valuable traits that we have   the leg structure is not adequately correct, the rate of growth of
        traditionally selected for.                            the claw is more than the rate of wear and the result is extended
                                                               claws and lameness. This is a game of risk and reward, where
                                                               the stud breeder looks to push the envelope in a performance

        4                                                                                     TOTARANUI 2YR OLD BULL SALE
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