Page 9 - Waitangi Angus 2021 Catalogue ebook
P. 9

HERITABILITIES of TRAITS IN ANGUS


                  Only part of the variation observed in animals is due to genetic difference. The
                  majority of the variation is due to non-genetic factors such as the environment
                  or nutrition. The degree to which genetic differences influences performance
                  varies from trait to trait and is explained by differences in “heritability” of the
                  traits. Growth and carcase traits have moderate to high heritabilities (20-60%),
                  Whilst maternal traits have low heritabilities (10% or lower). TACE takes into
                  account the different degrees of heritability  of various traits, and the known
                  genetic relationships between the traits.

                  All our bulls have been i50k tested
                  for enhanced EBV predictability.




                             Heritability Estimates



           Calving Ease Dir  14% 86%
           Gestation Length                             65% 35%
                Birth Wt              32% 68%
              200-Day Wt  12% 88%
              400-Day Wt        23% 77%
              600-Day Wt               35% 65%
            Mature Cow Wt                 40% 60%
                   Milk  10% 90%
              Scrotal Size                39% 61%
            Days to Calving  7% 93%
               Carcass Wt                  41% 59%
           Eye Muscle Area             34% 66%
                 Rib Fat                     45% 55%
                Rump Fat             32% 68%
                                                     60% 40%
          Retail Beef Yield %
        Intra-muscular Fat %         32% 68%
                         The amount of genetic      The amount of environmental
                         influence in a trait.   (non-genetic) influence in a trait.





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